Cafe au lait macule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
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Malire a café au lait (café au lait macule) ndi maonekedwe ofunika, okhala ndi mtundu wamtunda. Malire amaoneka kwa anthu okhala bwino, koma amatha kulumikizana ndi matenda monga neurofibromatosis type 1 (neurofibromatosis type 1).


Cafe au lait macule zowoneka mu Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 NIH
Chithandizo cha laser chinawonetsa kuchuluka kwa 50% pa 75% ya odwala omwe ali ndi CALMs, ndipo pa 43.3% ya odwala, kuchuluka kungafike pa 75%. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya laser, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG inali ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ponseponse, mitundu yonse ya laser inali ndi zotsatira zochepa, monga hypopigmentation ndi hyperpigmentation, kuwonetsa chitetezo chabwino.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Malo odyetserako café au lait amawonekera mwa anthu athanzi, koma amatha kukhala ndi ma syndromes monga neurofibromatosis mtundu 1. Kuchuluka kwa mawanga kumatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lachipatala pozindikira matenda a neurofibromatosis. Mawanga asanu ndi limodzi kapena kuposa okhala ndi mawanga osachepera 5 mm mwa ana omwe sanapite mu nthawi ya puberty komanso 15 mm mwa anthu omwe atatha msinkhu ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zodziwira matenda a neurofibromatosis.
Malo odyetserako café au lait nthawi zambiri amakhalapo pakubadwa, kawokhazikika, ndipo amatha kukula kapena kuchuluka pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale pambuyo pa thandizo la laser, mawanga nthawi zambiri samachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena amatha kuyambiranso pambuyo pa chithandizo.
○ Machiritso
Mlingo wobwereza nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera ndipo thandizo la laser chimafunika kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser